New Duveland

Pronounced (Mer-an-e), originating from the chief of the town in which Europeans had first contact with. Mirani is an island country located in the Pacific Ocean, north of New Holland, west of Australia and south of New Caledonia. Along with many other countries in the Pacific, it was a former British colony, and is a member of the Alliance of Independent Nations. Mirani started out as a slow growing nation, as at the time, there was nothing to be mined. For many years, the only thing Mirani could export was Sugar Cane. The discovery of oil and other ores in and around the Big Island made what the nation is today. HDI, Life expectancy grew higher and matched those of Australia and New Zealand. Many people moved to Mirani to seek jobs, many stayed. Today, many people from all nations live in Mirani along with the natives whom still make up a considerable amount of the population. The population continues to grow expecting to double in size from to 2 million in 2031.

Early History
The earliest trace of native Mirinioan settlement goes as far back as 1300 BCE. Native Mirinioan people are very closely related to the New Caledonian Polynesians. They are said to be highly artistic, creating many statues, pottery, structures and artwork throughout the islands. They were very skilled in agriculture and canoe making, able to get from island to island when sea levels were lower than they are today.

British Discovery
The British had first sight of the main, Big island of Mirani on the 12th of September 1774, during the second voyage of Captain James Cook.The name, Mirani originates from the local chief, Mirani Hugoto, of Mirani Island (Now Capital Island). He was the chief of a small town on Capital Island, home to around 320 people on discovery. The village was destroyed in 1794 by an earthquake, causing 12 causalities and lead to the survivors to live in the newly established town of Crestview. There is recorded evidence of at least 23 direct descendants of Mirani Hugoto, all living in the Crestview metropolitan area. The island chain was soon mapped after. From then until 1810, very few sporadic contacts with the island chain were recorded. Contacts became more frequent after 1810, because of the interest in Miranian sugar cane. The islands were claimed by the British to become one of their colonies, and was a part of the Colony of Diemens Land, now New Holland before independence in 1946.

Settlement and Early History
The first settlement in Mirani was named Crestview, founded on the 9th October 1832, any islands were deemed to be too steep and dangerous to build on, the big island was yet to be fully explored and there was little intrest in living in a isolated, dense rain forest island. At the start of the 19th century, towns started to be established throughout the island. It was once part of the New South Wales colony, becoming it's own British colony soon after in 1854.

19th Century
The islands stayed relatively un populated, with the native Mirinioans still living in small tribes and villages, some not knowing of the european presence amongst the islands. The natives were friendly to the european arrivals, helping a crashed vessel in the rocky coast off Crestview, helping to rescue all on board in their native boats they use to travel from island to island. This started a very large, friendly relationship between the europeans and the natives. Unlike Australia, the natives were not decriminalised and were some or the first natives to be seen as true citizens of any country. Women were given the ability to vote in December 1890, and all native Mirinioans were able to vote in 1894, exactly one year after the first election.

20th Century
Mirani was asked to join the Australian Federation, along with many other countries, but denied through a colony-wide vote. Almost 89% of the population disliked the idea of becoming an Australian state. Referendums took just over 3 months to be sent out and added up, this added up to 100,412 people voting NO, with only 12,410 voting yes. This then brought up the name change of Mirani Island to Capital Island. More and more people, from all over the world kept moving to Mirani, creating a very big mix of ethnic groups. This led to the establishment of the first Chinatown, Eurotown in Mirani. Today, there are many more variations of these towns, the biggest still being China Town, taking up 3 blocks just outside Crestview CBD.

First World War
Mirani was reluctant to join the First World War, stopping all exports and imports from enemy nations. Mirani ended up sending 1,400 troops, but were recognised as New Holland troops, not Miranians. 467 troops came back form the war unhurt, those who were hurt were sent to Sydney to be treated, and the ones who did not make it, were buried back home in Crestview, were several monuments were erected throughout the city.

The Great Depression
The Great Depression hit Mirani relatively hard by the great depression, many citizens were out of work. The government handled this by building vast new structures throughout the nation, including a large dam in north of the Capital island, and a birdge linking the island to the Big Island, which were both massive tasks. The bridge allowed automotive and rail connection and encourage growth throughout the Big Island. The dam also helped deal with the constant flooding of the region, and supplying water to the entire island and some of the Big Island via a pipe on the newly constructed bridge.

Second World War
In the Second World War, Mirani was severely bombed by the Japanese in an undetected attack, damaging parliament house and the Capital Causeway connecting Capital Island to the Big Island, damaging the bridge's entrance in the town of Hugoto, Big Island. The United States, New Holland and Australia helped prevent further bombings and also a failed invasion to occupy the islands. Mirani sent out approximately 2,500 troops, this time however, they were sent out as Miranian Soldiers instead of being labeled as New Hollanders. They were sent to help the Australians at Port Moresby, of the 2,500 troops, only 987 returned back home. The injured were sent to Sydney again, and the dead were buried in the same cemetery as those who lost their lives in the First World War. Many more memorials were built across the country.

Failed Japanese Invasion
Upon the increasing amount of Japanese in the Pacific, Miranians grew weary of an invasion, after the bombing of Pearl Harbour this grew to a reality. A large group of 221 warplanes were on a set course to Mirani, the Japanese were eager to expand their empire throughout the Pacific and Mirani was 'prime for the taking' as the Japanese thought that it was lightly defended and also thinking that if they take Mirani, it would cause a domino effect in the Pacific region, making it easier to invade New Caledonia, Fiji and other pacific nations. Unaware to the Japanese, a large fleet of American battleships were just to the north of the island, fully ready for combat. There were also a large amount of New Holland and Australian troops in Mirani at the time. The battleships saw the Japanese planes heading towards Mirani and sounded the Alarm, which caused all of the available war planes in Mirani to attack the Japanese. 300 Planes took off from the Crestview Airfield (Now Crestview International) and took down all of the Japanese planes before they could reach Miranian soil. Of the 300 planes that took off from Mirani, only 46 came back undamaged.

Independence
Mirani gained Independence from New Holland on the 25th March 1946, due to rising tension between the Miranian people and New Hollanders, after the second world war had ended. Miranians had a very different way of life than those in New Holland. Before independence, Mirani was one of New Holland's SARs, (special territory) having a different constitution than the rest of New Holland. While Mirani was part of New Holland, it raised the average life expectancy, literacy and education levels. This raised Mirani's HDI to that of New Holland's. Today, the HDI is still one of the highest in the world, but slightly slower than that of New Holland's.

Discovery of Oil
In 1954, a geographical study was commenced to see what the island and ocean bed were made of, the results showed that area has very large quantities of oil and natural gas, all in rich of current technology. The government approved the construction of two offshore oil rigs, and many natural gas plants on the Big Island. But it could not be within 100km or a city, town or other settlements of over 500 people. All of Mirani's oil is domestically produced, and there is such a large deposit of oil, it has been proven that it will last for the considerable future. There are currently plans to build two more offshore oil rigs. This started a huge economic expansion, Crestview changed rapidly from a small city of 100,000 to a city with over 1 million inhabitants today (2011 census).

Today
Nowadays Miranians have high life expectancy, high living conditions, some of the highest in the world. The discovery of oil led Crestview to turn into a huge economical and business centre, with many skyscrapers in the CBD. Crestview is by far the largest city in Mirani, it has almost 400,000 more inhabitants than the next largest, Seatown, with a population of 150,546 citizens. The island nation is heavily developed to very high standards. The government is very concentrated on the environment, with 50% of the islands uninhabited national parks.

Asylum Seekers
In 2012, Mirani become Australia's new plan for their large Asylum Seeker problem. These 'boat people' would be sent to Mirani and placed into detention centres for 5 years, and will be educated about Mirani, largely teaching them English and how to fit in with Miranian society and culture. After the 5 years of being in the detention centre, they are able to be sent out to the public after a series of tests, if they score above 70%, they will be able to become a citizen of Mirani and able to live and work in the country. There is a limit of 10,000 a year, and in return Australia has signed a policy saying, that if ocean levels continue to rise, they will relocate affected Miranians to Canberra.

Government
Mirani is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, divided into 8 divisions. Mirani's constitution is not codified. Elizabeth II is the Queen of Mirani and the head of state. The Queen is represented by the Governor-General, whom she appoints with advice from the Prime Minister. The Governor-General can review cases of injustice and make appointments of ministers, ambassadors and other key public officials, and in rare situations the Governor-General may use reserve powers (e.g. the power to dissolve Parliament if the country is in a state of emergency) The powers of the Queen and the Governor-General are limited by constitutional constraints and they cannot normally be exercised without the advice of Cabinet. The current prime minister of Mirani is Airini Irirangi. Everyone is allegeable to vote, if they are registered and over the age of 18.

When citizen reach the age of 15, they are allegeable to legally work if they wish. At 16 citizens can go for their learner licence (Cars only), and also make their own decisions if they want to stay in or leave school early. At the age of 18, citizens can vote, and go for their "P" driving licence, and their Learner motorbike licence. At the age of 20, they can be allegeable for a aeroplane licence and also at the legal age of consuming alcohol. This is much later than Australia (18), and is mainly due to health issues, knowing that our brains do not fully develop until we reach 20-21 years of age.

International Relations
Mirani has many excellent relations with many other countries, and many in AIN. Currently Mirani has no hostile relations with any country. Mirani has many of it's own embassies in various countries, and there are many embassies from other countries located in Crestview. Currently, these are the countries with Excellent relations with Mirani: Asgard, Atarashima, Cattala, Illium Empire, Histalpol, Kingston and Boyce, Lower Columbia, Neu Westfalen New Holland, Queensland and Shihaisha. Countries with good relations are those as following: Atlantsia and Takyoto. Riyadh Islamic Federation's relation with Mirani is currently strained until further notice. Mirani also has strong relations with non-AIN countries such as New Zealand, Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, Canada, the United Kingdom and various other countries.

Mirani has signed the Geneva Protocol, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling and the Alliance of Independent Nations. The country is member of the United Nations, joining soon after it was created. When Mirani signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty it had never constructed or considered to have any sort of nuclear weapon of any sort, the country is also strongly against nuclear power.

LGBT Rights
In 2011, Mirani passed a law allowing that all homosexual citizens can get married in the country, the law also passed adoption rights. Before the law had passed, the government was fully supporting the idea of gay marriage. Citizens voted with 86.4% voting YES and 12.5% voting NO, 1.1% stated that they had no opinion. THe public reacted with celebrations throughout all the capital cities, and many people were lining up to be married after the law had passed.

A small anti-gay group was formed which protested against gay marriage in the streets outside Parliament House, Crestview. Police arrived quickly on the scene and the protesters quickly dispersed into the surrounding streets.

If found discriminating anyone for race or sexuality is deeply frowned upon, and in some cases, may result in a fine if the person is caught in action.

Customary authority
Mirani will allow citizens from AIN countries whom have good and excellent relations will be allegeable for 2-3 months of free visas respectably. Citizens of Neutral countries will receive a 2-4 week visa. Citizens from strained AIN nations relations will have to go through a small series of checkpoints to be able to get into Mirani. Rules are even tougher for AIN countries that have hostile relations with Mirani will not be able to enter the country unless they go through a long series of questions, this stops potential dangerous personal to get into the country.

Citizens traveling domestically do not need a passport, only needing a small proof of identification. All citizens traveling abroad need passports to leave and enter the country, and in some circumstances, they might need another source of photographic identification, like a drivers licence.

Military
Mirani has 15,000 enrolled troops who can be called up in case of an attack. 2,000 active troops are in training and 1,000 were sent to aid Australia and other nations against the war of terror in Afghanistan. To this date, no Miranians have been killed in combat, but 56 have been injured and returned back to Mirani for medical treatment. The remaining troops will be sent back to Mirani by the end of 2013, ending Mirani's involvement in the war. Mirani was in a short lived, military and economic bond with New Holland (NH) and the Riyadh Islamic Federation (RIF) called Riyadh–New Holland–Mirani Pact or RIFNHM for short. The pact greatly improved and increased Mirani's defence. Due to unstable conditions, Mirani, along with other nations cut of relations with RIF, ending the pact. The RIF naval base in Mirani is to be transferred to be under New Holland control.

Status
Mirani is an Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy, meaning that is is part of the British Commonwealth, there have been various talks of independence, there was a short lived political party which supported the movement. In 1978, a nation-wide vote was sent out to every registered citizen, with the results taking 2 weeks to be counted, it was clear that the citizens of Mirani did not want to become independent, as many say Mirani has all the benefits of a republic without becoming one. In recent times, a new National Anthem is being considered, and may come to be in the coming years.

Administrative divisions
Mirani is divided into 8 different administrative divisions, each having a capital city. they are, in alphabetical order, Big Island, Capital Islands, Capricorn Islands, Gips Islands, Jennis Islands, Jervis Islands, Seastern Islands and Western Islands. It has been stated that when the population increases to over 2 million citizens, the divisions will be turned into states, allowing more opportunities for the population. They will keep their current form, except for the Capital Islands and Jervis islands, Capital Islands will become the capital district, with only the island which Crestview is located on. The rest of the islands in the division will be transferred to the current Seastern Islands division. There may even be talks of Splitting the big island into half or even thirds, becoming Western & Eastern or Western, Central & Eastern respectively. The names would not be those stated, but highlighting the general areas which would become separate states.

Geography
Mirani is part of Zealandia, it was a fragment of the ancient Gondwana super-continent. Zealandia separated from Australia 60–85 million years ago. Mirani separated from Australia 60 million years ago, subsequently drifting in a north-easterly direction, reaching its present position about 45 million years ago. Sea levels bagan to rise after the last ice age, 10,000 years ago, submerging the once large island into a big group of island. There are many islands in the nation, around 1525 islands (of which 1052 are inhabited) and 1614 smaller islets. The largest of these islands is simply called, the Big Island, making up around 49% of Mirani's total land area. The island has a very rugged terrain, with high mountains spanning through the centre of the island, many rivers and creeks flow constantly with rain almost daily in the highlands. There are archipelagos, atolls and various other islands. These islands can range from smooth to very rugged. The tallest mountain in Mirani is Mt. Teitei, which stands at 2,643m tall. Dense rain forests cover these mountains from base to peak. There are various deep sea coastal areas and very shallow areas. There is a large volcanic activity, many volcanos dominate the landscape. The island is also prone to earthquake activity. Such dramatic events included as the volcanic eruption of Mt. Mura in 1969, resulting in the deaths of 50 people from lava flows and the 1984 7.2 earthquake, resulting in devastation in the kingston area and sinking some areas by 1m, submerging parts of the city.

Climate
The climate is tropical, with hot and humid period from November to March with temperatures between 26°C and 29°C, with cooler and dryer period from June to August with temperatures between 19°C and 22°C, oceanic influence and the trade winds attenuates humidity, which can be close to 80%. Rainfall differ greatly within the islands, with it much more likely to rain in the Big island other than the smaller islands. There are dry periods which are the effects of El Niño. Between December and April. Cyclones are common in these periods can cause winds to exceed a speed of 100 kilometres per hour with gusts of 250 kilometres per hour and very abundant rainfall. The highest recorded temperature was recorded on the 28th of December, 2012 at 39.0 degrees Celsius. The coldest recorded was -1.1 Degrees Celsius in an unusually cold winter of 2007. Cold winds, creating a huge wave fetch from Antarctica, Australian Alps and Southern New Zealand, they merged over the islands over a 3 month period, causing it to snow on Mt. Teitei and a few other surrounding high altitude mountains, this caused damaging effects on vegetation on the mountains, causing some trees and other vegetation to perish in the cold weather, leaving many mountain peaks bare of vegetation and only completely recovered 3 years later in 2010. It was the only recorded time that is has snowed in the country.



Environment
There are many unique species of plants and animals, especially Birds and reptiles. There is a great diversity of species, genera and even families are unique to the island surviving nowhere else in the world. Most of these animal and plant species live around the Matuaiwi mountain range, which spans the length of the island. There have been many areas that are preserved areas and national parks. There are many issues with plants and animals in and around urban areas, to deal with this problem many city councils relocate animals to other areas uninhabited buy humans, and many new areas are being planted with native vegetation.

Flora
Mirani’s fauna and flora come from ancestral species isolated on the island when it broke away from Gondwana many millions of years ago. Not only endemic species have evolved here, but entire genera and even families are unique to the islands. Plants are very similar to that of New Caledonia's, with some species or plant very similar to native New Caledonian flora. There are many species of ferns and eucalyptus trees making up a majority of forests on the island. One particular noticeable fauna species is the Rahi Para, a fern which can grow up to 3m wide, mostly around coastal areas.

Any endemic flora can not be removed without a permit in urban areas, all endemic species are considered protected and if a person is caught removing an endemic will be fined up to $1000 Miranian dollars. Only vegetation in purposely plants areas may be cut down.

Fauna
Mirani is home to the endemic Kāfu bird, which is the supporting animal of Mirani's coat of arms, is very notable for being one of the smartest birds in the world, using tools to break open nuts and seeds, and also completing complex tasks which require several different steps to complete. It makes some of the most complex tools of any animal studied beside humans. The bird is able to run very fast as it is a flightless bird only using it's wings to glide and climb trees. It is the second surviving member of monotypic family Rhynochetidae, order Gruiformes, the only other bird from this family is New Caledonia's Kagu bird. There is also the endemic Whirā Skink, which is the other animal supporting Mirani's coat of arms. It is very rare and only found in the mountainous areas of the big island.

there are 14 endemic fish species, 1 fish being entirely endemic to a Brooke River. 12 endemic species of decapod crustaceans in the rivers and lakes of Mirani some of which live in very small, isolated areas. Any endemic species to Mirani can not be legally hunted or captured in any way, as well as endemic flora, they are all considered protected.

Demographics
At the last census in 2011, the population reached 1,098,143. Roughly 600,000 lived outside of the capital city of Crestview. Population growth grew enormanosly when the discovery of oil and other natural resources was announced. It is still strongly growing, with the percentage frowing higher and higher every year. Natural growth is responsible for 73% of the growth, the other 27% is due to net migration. The growth rate was strongest in the Capital Islands, at 4.07%, and the lowest in Seastern Islands at 0.7%. Over 42% of the population is under 20. The total fertility rate went from 3.1 Children per women to 3.9. This is due to the government encouraging births to increase the population even more. Most people live in small cities and towns. Due to the steep terrain of most of the country, many Miranians live in medium-density houses, often 3 to 5 stories tall. High-rise living is coming to be the only option in capital cities, with flat land reserved for farming, low-density housing is almost non-existent in the capital cities, the is not just limited to housing, commercial and industrial buildings have to build multi-story to make the most use of the land available. Other than the capitals, small towns and villages range from 100 to 700 people and are spread out over vast areas, in forests or farmland.

46.3% of all civilians live in the capital, Crestview. This is mainly due to, at the time or the 'Oil Rush' which was centred around Crestview, and at the time, the city was the largest of anything in the entire region, everyone moved to the city. This was before the major Transportation Act which helped connected many cities together, which slowed Crestview's growth down a bit, as it was easier to live out of the capital. The proposed construction of two more offshore oil rigs will greatly increase the population even more, but this time it is said that it will be centred around Fernston and Seatown.

Currently 70.8% of people in Mirani live in Capital cities, one of the highest percentages in the world. and this is set to increase.

Ethnic Groups
In 2011, 62.4% of the total population were born in Mirani, this included the two largest groups, Native Mirinioan and Miranians with European ancestry. Other large groups were 15.2% European, 13.1% Australian, 5.4% Oceanic, 2.9% Asian and 1.1% other. The fastest growing ethnic group was asian, going from 1.9% in 2009 to 2.9% in 2011, this is partly because of the Asylum Seekers agreement with Australia and also improving relations between races. Racial violence is little to non existent in Mirani.

The Mirinioan people are part of the Polynesian group and are indigenous to Mirani. The social organization is traditionally organised into small communities. According to the 2011 census, Mirinioan ethnic groups make up 32.2% of Mirani's total population. There is little to no difference between Mirinioan, Europeans and other settlers. Fitting in well with other groups. The government has been very successful in eliminating any differences between any ethnic group.

Europeans first settled Mirani when Britain established a penal colony in the islands. Once the convicts had completed their time, they were given their own land to settle and build on. According to the 2011 census, of the 665,406 Europeans in Mirani 442,627 were native-born, 222,779 were born abroad. Europeans who were born in Mirani with ancestral ties are referred as Rānungās, often settling in the large cities and capitals. Anyone born overseas, european, australian or asian are referred to as Piwhēnuās. And those who are true natives are referred to as Mirinioan (after the language), this name is used so frequently, it is now the official name for native Miranians.

Education
School is compulsory for kids aged 4 to 18. Starting in kindergarten at age 4, moving to primary school the next year. Year levels in primary school go from Prep and then Grades 1 through to 6. Students then move to High school to complete years 7 to 12. Subjects are evenly distributed through the year, with English, Maths, History, Geography, P.E, Science and 2 languages. Mirinioan is taught from kindergarten to the end of high school, being compulsory to all students. Other languages are taught, which varies from school to school. Students can choose a language to study after year 8, the most popular language taught are French, Spanish and German. Up to year 8, subjects are give to students, when they reach year 9 they can choose from a range of subjects which the school can provide. There are many compulsory subjects which students have to learn, including English, Maths, Language (Mirinioan) and History. These subjects will allow students to get into any university of their choice if they pass over 70% of their final scores in that subjects. Any religion is banned from being taught in all public schools. There is a variety of different schools, public, private and religious. Public schools are avilible for any students to go to, if they are inside the given area code. Private schoolscan be a mix, or single gender schools.

There are many universities in Mirani, with each building dedicated to a group of similar subjects, such as Arts (Includes Fashion, Architect, web design), Industry (Manufacturing, heavy industry etc..) and more. The first year of university for all students is government funded, giving students a better start to life.

Health
Mirani has one of the highest life expectancy in the world. Life expectancy in Mirani in 2011 was 77.4 years for males and 79.2 years for females, with a national average of 78.3. Mirani has a high rate of skin cancer, one of the highest in the world, while cigarette smoking is the largest preventable cause of death and disease, responsible for 6.2 per cent of the total mortality and disease. Total spending on health is around 9.9% GDP. Mirani introduced a universal health care in 1973. Known as Helth'i'care, it is now funded by an income tax surcharge known as the Helth'i'care levy, which is currently set at 1.6 per cent. The states manage hospitals and attached outpatient services, while the Commonwealth funds the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme and general practice.

Smoking
Smoking is banned in public places across the country, and people born born after 1994 cannot legally purchase cigarettes or any other smoking form. The goal of this is to have a smoke-free nation within 80 years or less. Mirani is one of the first countries to put this in place, and it will supposedly bring a much healthier environment for everyone.

Languages
English was taught to the natives upon first contact, and they returned it with the europeans, teaching them the Mirinioan language. Mirinioan is still spoken and is largely taught in all schools, much of the population is fluent in both English and Mirinioan. This is due to strong connections with Mirinioan tribes, each tribe teaching english to another. At the 2011 census, 100% of people aged over 15 stated they could read and write english and 78% stated they knew both english and Mirinioan fluently.

Religion
The largest religious group is Roman Catholic, including most Europeans and Miranians. And increasingly large amount of people have stated in the 2011 census that they have no religious beliefs. 62.4% stated themselves as Roman Catholic and 20.3% stated themselves as having no relgion, 8.1% stated Muslim, and 6.2 stated themselves as Buddhist whild only 3% stated themselves as other. There are many churches across the country, some of the largest are found in the capitals, but there are still noticeable churches in other towns and villages in Mirani. Mosques and Buddhist temples are also located throughout the country.

Economy
Mirani has the largest economy in the oceanic region, (Excluding AUS, NZ, NH & QLD). With a GDP of US $31.8 billion. The nominal GDP per capita was US$28,188 in 2011. Much of the wealth is centred in the 3 largest cities, Crestview, Seatown and Shoreline. The currency Mirani uses is the Miranian Dollar (MND), buying at a rate of $1 MND to $1.04 USD.

The GPD grew rapidly once oiloil and natural gas was discovered and exported. All oil and natural supplies all of Mirani's oil and gas needs, and produces more than the country can handle. This results in large amounts of exports and little imports of oil and natural gas. The oil is some of the finest quality in the world, being imported to all corners of the globe.

97.6% of Miranians are employed, 2.4% are unemployed. Taxes are raised and unemployed citizens receive $300 a week and live in public housing supplied by the government. There are services for the unemployed, where they can go to receive free meals and education to find jobs. There are generally no homeless people on the streets, as if one is found they are imediatly put into multi-story public housing.

Few areas are suitable for agriculture, only areas on some smaller islands and coastal regions of the big island which results in 23% of all imports being food. Mirani is one of the largest producers of Sugar Cane, Yams, coconuts and pineapples. Tourism is very heavy, the recorded amount of tourists in 2011 was just over 1 million. Many cities (other than crestview) tallest buildings are either resorts or hotels, many of these are along the coast which is why so many people live in coastal areas. Tourism makes up the most amount of Mirani's jobs.

Tourism makes up a large amount of workplaces in Mirani, mostly in resort hotels and attractions.

Culture
Mirinioan Wood carving is a traditional tribal society which includes totems and masks. Kōpere, a sphere used to catch fish is hand crafted. Pūoro taonga, is a musical instruement used in religious ceremonies to community gatherings, but are only allowed to be played by men, this goes back to religious beliefs. The Miranian National Museum, designed by Australian architect Kyle Stephens, opening in 2001 is an icon of Mirinioan culture which also shows the history of the country. The Amīharo is local music, which is a mix of modern music and in some cases can use a Pūoro taonga for a beat.

Media
Mirani Daily is the only nationwide newspaper in the island nation, reporting major national and international news to every island in the nation.

There are 7 radio stations that broadcast throughout the nation: Radio Mirani, Triple S, Double Jay, In the Now, Till you drop, Broani and Vision. All these radio stations are broadcast to all islands except for Vision and Broani, which only operate in Crestview.

There are various T.V stations, the main news groups being Channel 49, Channel 3 and Channel 24. These station bring daily news. 24 and 49 report news every hour, 3 has news after 6pm to 6am, and in the midday there are kids shows. Other news channels are: Loopey, Kiriata, Taita and ōi. These channels broadcast movies, animated T.V shows, reality T.V and many more different types of shows. All T.Vs have been switched to digitalTourism and more 'sub' channels are planned for the future, including 3K, (3 for kids) a show entirely dedicated to Kids T.V shows, and will make 3 become entirely news.

The news shows are shown to be very free and not biased, always trying to show the full side of a story. (news channels)

Cuisine
Miranian cuisine in pre-colonial times consisted of vegetables and fruits as well as various land animals such as wild pigs and various birds. The coastal and riverian tribes would have had very much the same, but also had a large amount of seafood. More of these would have had herbsherbs and spices prepared in open wood fires. The cooking area in private homes were located against the wall of a home with a small chimney that could be shut on and off, depending if they want to keep the smell inside. There were often community bon fires, which were used for community events and festivals. This would consist of first placing down wood to be burnt and then placing rocks on top, wait for the rocks to become considerably hot with the fire still burning and then carefully lay down any food which needed to be cooked. Modern Miranian Cuisine is very diverse with great influence from European cuisines. It has come to mix with Miranian and European foods, creating a very interesting result. It is generally considered to be tropical flavouring, with many Miranian drinks and foods popular throughout the oceania region and with also worldwide with many resturaunts devoted to Miranian cuisine.

Music
The music of pre-colonisation Mirani consisted of various story-telling chants, often telling a story or information, passing to generation to generation, these songs often used various traditional instruments such as drums and hollow sticks. When European and Asian cultures were introduced to Mirani, the music evolved using european and other cultural methods to continue on with story telling. Local artists sometimes mix languages, Mirinioan, English and others, and also traditional instruments mixing with modern variations creating a very distinct form of music. The most popular Miranian music is a form of Jazz, recently modern electronic music is becoming popular.

Architecture
In pre-colonisation Mirani, village buildings were very simple and practical, providing the physical and social of communal safety. Houses were square and rectangular in shape, with gently sloping, pyramid shaped roofs, walls and roofs were often made of various plants from a local supply and re-planted for future use near-by, each village had a community meeting house and a spirit house. The spirit house was always the tallest in the village, shaped into a pyramid shape with large rocks and dirt used to raise it off the ground, surrounded with lush vegetation, often ferns and bright flowers. The community meeting house would in the centre of the village, being the place where all the citizens could meet and discuss festivals and other parties.

Today, many houses have designs that trace back to these pre-colonisation houses, with gently sloping roofs. There are still community houses were citizens can discuss up coming events and other community events. Most modern buildings built, proposed or under construction today in Crestview are multi-story, and mostly painted white and other light colours. Skyscrapers are now almost completely covered in a glass facade, making the most of natural sunlight. Many new buildings are being proposed and built in the country, with the most noticeable being the Rōhi Tower, 252m (827ft) which would become the tallest building in Mirani if built, and one of the tallest in the southern hemisphere, second only to Australia 108 in Melbourne, Australia. It would be mainly used as residential and hotel and instantly become an icon of the city. It is mainly focused on the Asian market, being sold internationally world-wide. It has been approved by the city council. Funding from New Holland and Theodoros plc, Cattala have agreed to fund the project and the construction is expected to commence by the end of the month.

Literature
Mirani's emergence to literature coincides with the country's independence in 1905. Emauha Kaihautu, as well known Miranian author wrote a series of books which where very popular when introduced to the public in 1914. This action-packed book, about a weary Mirinioan travelling the world trying to escape a dangerous set of events which doesn't seem to stop following him. This was produced into a movie in 2011, becoming an instant hit world-wide and boosting tourism in Mirani, mainly in Crestview and natural environments like: rain forests, rivers and mountains. Emauha wrote 5 more series in her lifetime, which will become movies overtime. There are also many popular Miranian children's books and comics.

Festivals/Holidays
There are many national festivals in Mirani, reflecting the country's cultural diversity. Each major religion in Mirani has a dedicated Public Holiday and is usually enjoyed by the nation as a whole as these days are usually those of sharing, giving and fun. Mirani's major cities and towns hold annual festivals which celebrate many different events, the major festivals/holidays in Mirani, in order of the year are: If a public Holiday falls on a Weekend, they are usually moved to either Friday of the preceding week or Monday of the following week, though they are celebrated on the true day.

Art
Many traditional Miranian artwork is shown in public art galleries throughout the country, most of the tradional artwork is a series or line drawings that tell a story of the life of a person or the events in a place or time.

Sports
Mirani has mainly four major sports, which are both heavily influenced by Australia and New Zealand. These are the Australian Football League (AFL), Rugby, soccer and Cricket. There are many large stadiums in Crestview and other large cities. Soccer is slowly growing larger and larger, and might soon take the lead with most participation per 1,000 civilians. There are regional events where people will compete for the best. The regional finals will be held in each division capital and then the final will be played in the capital. New stadiums and facilities for these sports are being built across the country, being either locally or governmentally funded to increase citizen participation in sport fields.

Mirani is quite well represented in international sports, a few times a year there are matches help between Mirani and Australia in Australian Rules Football, starting in 1992 and continues to this day. Mirani has several national teams, with the top 4 national teams versing the top 4 Australia. So far, Mirani has won 2, in 1997 and 2001. In the olympic games and the Commonwealth Games Mirani is the strongest in swimming, water sports and recently, volleyball. Winning gold or silver at least once since the XVI, 1956 Melbourne Olympics. The most succesful games were the XXIV 1988 Seoul Games, with 4 gold, 3 silver and 5 bronze.

Mirani has a small Winter Olympic team which trains in New Holland and New Zealand, competing in bobsled and skiing.

Infrastructure
Mirani has a very high developed transportation infrastructure, much higher than other nations in the pacific area.

Vehicles
Mirani has a quite large range of cars, boats and planes.

The majority of autombilesstadiums are Holden, Ford, Mazda, Alexo, Mitsubishi and Toyota. Holden, Toyota and Alexo are the big 3 cars, dominating the market. Holden has one production plant in Mirani, located in Crestview it makes the Holden cruise, commodore and the exclusive Miranian model, the Holden Farbo, which is a medium sized car, avilible in sedan, hatch and wagon form. Most cars are small to medium sized as there is generally no need for any larger vehicles. There is a small market for luxury cars, mostly in Crestview and Seatown, the best selling luxury car dealers in Mirani in order, are: BMW, Audi, Porsche and Volkswagen.

there are few locally made boats, most are made in Asgard, Australia and South Korea. Most or Mirani's ferries are made in South Korea, replacing the old, out-dated ferries in early to mid 2010. Many cruise ships are made in Asgard, and small privately owned yachts and other boats are made in Australia and Korea.

Nearly all of Mirani's current aircraft are made by Boeing which are first built overseas and then, after ordering, they will be flown into Mirani to be painted, often kept white or painted orange to suit Mirani Air colours.

Road
Mirani has a relatively small highway network, connecting the major cities or Crestview, Ferston and Seatown. It goes through many regional centres, used mostly by trucks. At it's widest, it is 2 lanes wide both ways and a service (emergency stopping lane). The right lane is, by law, only used for overtaking purposes or if there is heavy traffic, the service lane is used if a vehicle needs to stop, so it is out of the way of flowing traffic. This highway is called MN1 (Mirani Network one). The road network is very large, many islands have very well developed road networks, improving transportation throughout the region. Main roads splinter off the MN1, which link smaller towns and villages to the highway network.

Rail
The rail network is much larger than the highway and road network, it is more efficient in bringing in goods across the country and links Crestview, Fernston and Seatown, and may more small towns on the big island. It is mainly used for industrial trains, but more and more public trains. Crestview is the only city to have a large train network, linking all the major suburbs to the CBD and connects to the bridge to the big island, where people will switch trains and go on a different, faster train that connects all large regional cities, including Seatown and Fernston to the capital.

Air
There are various international airports in Mirani, the largest being Crestviews which is being relocated to the big island, connected to Crestview via a large bridge. (The same of that used by the highway and rail networks) Other airports can be used if Crestview International is damaged or unusable in any way, either floods, cyclones or earthquakes. Flights come in from every continent daily, major airport destinations are Sydney, Auckland, Hong Kong, Brisbane and Victoria. Other desirable destinations are Dubai, Los Angeles, Suva and Taiko.

Water
Ferry terminals are located in every large coastal city with a population exceeding 500 people, and every large island in Mirani has at least 1 ferry terminal. Ferries are one of the main transportation methods for Miranians, in some areas it is the only way to get from place to place. There are also various cruise lines that tour the islands in the milder months, these cruises can come from Australia, New Zealand or from a world cruise trip. The largest ferry and cruise terminal are located in Crestview. Large ferries run to New Caledonia, New Zealand and New Holland. These specially built ferries can accomidate 90 passangers and have room for 30 cars. Built in Seddon, NH. Every 15 minutes a ferry sets off from Crestview to Victoria, every 30 minutes a ferry leaves to Auckland and every hour one leaves for Noumea. There are also cruise lines which travel to Australia and Queensland, docking in various ports from Sydney to Townsville. There are various ports in Mirani, the largest deep sea port is Crestview's. There are various other small ports in all capital cities and nearly all large islands, along with a ferry service, a small port.