Teiko Royal Council

The Teiko Royal Council is the unicameral legislature of the Federal Kingdom of Teiko. Colloquially referred to as Central-46, it is the highest legislative body of the Federal Government of Teiko. The Teiko Royal Council has 250 members. Of these, 116 members are elected from single-member constituencies, and 134 are elected from 11 multi-member constituencies by a party-list system of proportional representation. 126 seats are required for majority.

The overall voting system used to elect the members of the Teiko Royal Council is a parallel system, a form of semi-proportional representation. Under a parallel system the allocation of list seats does not take into account the outcome in the single seat constituencies. Therefore, the overall allocation of seats in the House of Representatives is not proportional, to the advantage of larger parties. In contrast, in bodies such as the German Bundestag the election of single-seat members and party list members is linked, so that the overall result respects proportional representation.

Each member is elected to a three year terms while elections occur every three years ensuring the quorum in the council. Currently, the council is headed by Sangdaedeung Gin Ichimaru who replaced outgoing Sangdaedeung Kensuke Fukui and acts as head of the legislative sessions comparable to speaker of the house in other countries. Unlike other parliamentary systems, the council is not responsible for electing the Premier of Teiko but rather the premier is elected through direct vote from the people. However, the council can be dissolved by the premier at will.

History
The Teiko Royal Council traces its root from the early Iwamoto Congress in 1872 as 46 representatives from different noble families in Teiko was gathered to discuss issues and help in giving advice to the Great Council of State (Daijo-kan) as part of Kuroko Toyohisa's initiative in decentralizing government responsibilities. The Teiko Royal Council took it current form in 1894 when Prince Akihiro formally established the council through the 1894 Constitution of Teiko as the main legislative body to counterbalance the Prince's Privy Council in legislative process. It was not until 1923 however that the first elections was held to determine members of the council.

Powers
The main functions of the Central-46 are law making, controlling the nation’s finances (which include ministry budgets and government official salaries) and ensuring ministerial accountability. The Central-46 convenes when it is in session. The first session of the Central-46 convenes on the first Monday of February after the inauguration of the Teiko Premier or on the first Monday of February preceding the year of the elections.

A session ends when the Central-46 is temporarily suspended or dissolved. The maximum term for each congress is three years, after which the parliament dissolves and an election must occur within the following month. The dissolution of the council must be done by the Prince of Teiko with the advice of the premier. The premier can also call for a snap elections anytime as an executive prerogative. A snap election will force the dissolution of the council.

The Central-46 is divided into several committees delegated specific legislative tasks. Committees are also established to deal with matters such as studying the details of the bill. Committees can also examine the policies, programs and proposed legislation of government ministries and may file a writ of opposition regarding a certain ministerial policy. There are currently 18 major committees in the 18th congress.

Qualifications
The qualifications for being elected at the council are: They are not otherwise disqualified from being a member of the Central-46 under the Section 6, Article 14 of the Teiko Constitution of 1986. Article 14 provides that persons are not qualified to be members of the Central-46 if:
 * At least 21 years of age
 * A registered voter, married or single
 * Able to read and write
 * A Teikonian Citizen by birth
 * A resident of Teiko for at least five years prior to submission of candidacy and
 * They have been found or declared to be of unsound mind
 * They are undischarged of bankrupts
 * They have voluntarily acquired the citizenship of, or exercised rights of citizenship in, a foreign country or has made a declaration of allegiance to a foreign country

In case of dissatisfaction among fellow representatives, the members of the Central-36 may be impeached via a vote of no confidence from fellow representatives. Each representative is elected for 3 years in office with a maximum of 4 consecutive terms.

Composition
The 19th Council of the Teiko Royal Council has started its new session February 1, 2016 and is expected to be in session until December 2016. The government block is composed of 132 Teiko National Party (TNP) representatives, 31 sectoral party list representatives and 1 independent representative. It is currently headed by incumbent Premier Seijuro Akashi while the opposition block is composed of 85 representatives spanning from seven political parties, two independents and ten sectoral party lists with Shun Izuki acting as Leader of the Opposition.

Last election results
! colspan="4" rowspan="2" | Political Party ! colspan="3" | Local Constituency Vote	!! colspan="3" | PR Block Vote ! colspan="2" | Total Seats !! colspan="2" | +/− ! Votes !! % !! Seats ! Votes !! % !! Seats ! Total !! % ! Seats Before !! Changes ! style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Total ! 18,570,004 !! 100.00% !! 100 ! 18,532,678 !! 100.00% !! 100 ! 200 !! 100% !! - !! -
 * - style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;"
 * - style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;"
 * rowspan="3" |
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="3" | United Opposition (Coalition)
 * 7,008,077 || 37.55% || 30
 * 7,129,389 || 38.20% || 25
 * 55 || 22.00% || - || -
 * style="background-color:" |
 * style="text-align:left;" | Democratic Party of Teiko || DPT
 * 4,040,609 || 21.65% || 20
 * 4,591,17 || 24.60% || 20
 * 40 || 16.00% || 36 || +4
 * style="background-color:" |
 * style="text-align:left;" | Liberal Party of Teiko || LPT
 * 2,967,468 || 15.90% || 10
 * 2,538,212 || 13.60% || 5
 * 15 || 6.00% || 11 || +4
 * style="background-color:" |
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Teiko National Party || TNP
 * 8,743,766 || 46.85% || 58
 * 9,667,600 || 51.80% || 74
 * 132 || 52.80% || 130 || +2
 * style="background-color:" |
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Social Democratic Party || SDP
 * 895,839 || 4.81% || 3
 * 709,206 || 3.78% || 1
 * 4 || 1.60% || 7 || -3
 * style="background-color:" |
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Teiko Communist Party || TCP
 * 597,226 || 3.22% || 3
 * 279,950 || 1.48% || 0
 * 3 || 1.20% || 2 || +1
 * style="background-color:" |
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Teiko Restoration Party || TRP
 * 466,583 || 2.53% || 2
 * 298,613 || 1.64% || 0
 * 2 || 0.80% || 8 || -6
 * style="background-color:" |
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Teiko Green Party || TGP
 * 391,930 || 2.05% || 1
 * 205,297 || 1.13% || 0
 * 1 || 0.40% || 1 || 0
 * style="background-color:" |
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Independents ||
 * 466,583 || 2.51% || 3
 * 3 || 1.20% || 5 || -2
 * - style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
 * 391,930 || 2.05% || 1
 * 205,297 || 1.13% || 0
 * 1 || 0.40% || 1 || 0
 * style="background-color:" |
 * style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Independents ||
 * 466,583 || 2.51% || 3
 * 3 || 1.20% || 5 || -2
 * - style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
 * 3 || 1.20% || 5 || -2
 * - style="background-color:#E9E9E9"
 * }
 * }

Note: 50 seats are reserved for sectoral party list representation.



Current Committees
The following is the list of current committees that are part of the 18th Congress of the Teiko Royal Council.