Takyoto

The Republic of Takyoto (タキョト共和国 Takyoto kyōwakoku), or simply Takyoto, is an island nation located in East Asia. It is situated in the Pacific Ocean, and located just east of Japan, southwest of Hokkodo, and northeast of Okatabawashi.

Takyoto is an archipelago of 6 islands, with the two main islands being Shokishima and Tōru. The Greater Toyokin Area, located in Shokishima's Toyokin Prefecture is the capital of Takyoto. It is also the largest city in Takyoto with a population of approximately 13.1 million people.

Researchers suggest that people had already started settling on Tōru during the Jōmon Period. It used to be run under a shogunate government around the 1300s until the 1600s. It was taken over by the Empire of Japan in 1937, which changed the lives of many Takyotans. The Empire ruled Takyoto until the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It experienced a baby boom and also a boom in technologic and scientific research in the late 1990s.

Takyoto has one of the largest economies in the world by nominal GDP. The country has renounced its right to declare or participate in any war unless forced to. However, recent events have caused the country to start building and training a military. Due to its peaceful nature, the nation has one of the lowest homicide rates in the world.

Prehistory and ancient history
The latest records of Takyoto's existence starts in the Jōmon period around 13,000 BC. It is known for the country's Mesolithic and Neothilic ancient culture. The island which is now known as Tōru was the first of the six islands to be settled on. The island's mountain caves were used as homes for the settlers, who started to created clay pottery. These clay pottery items are one of the oldest surviving pottery items in the world. Some examples are now on display in the Toyokin National Museum of History. By 11,500 BC, people had started settling onto the other 5 islands.

By the Yayoi period around 500 BC, many people were starting to practice wet-rice farming in the flat areas of Shokishima and Yoturu. The creation of pottery still existed at the time, but instead the use of copper was more widely used. The creation of bronze mirrors known as dōkyōs were also starting to spread. Around 100 BC, Takyoto had started to receive an early name, Wayochi. The Nara period (710-784) had marked the beginning of an emerging Takyoto. Takyotan literature had started to form and spread throughout the islands, and in the Book of Wǔdǎo, the name of Takyoto had started to form. Although the Nara period was a growing stage for Takyoto, a smallpox epidemic originating in Japan had started to spread to the country, killing a fourth of Takyoto's population at the time.

Feudal era
Like in Japan's feudal era, the emergence of the samurai had dominated the 6 islands. As more and more samurai turned up, the government of Takyoto was officially founded, making Takyoto an official country. The Kamakura shogunate had started to ignore the islands, and thus the Karuzami shogunate was formed. Although Takyoto was officially separated from Japan by then, they assisted in the repelling of the Mongol invasions of Japan. Buddhism had also started being practiced in 1278. However, the shogunate government was overthrown in the 16th century and replaced with the first democratic republic government in Asia.

Modern era
Around 1863, just 9 years after the Convention of Kanagawa, the United States had started establishing relations with Takyoto. This had started economic stabilization and aid between the two countries. This had also brought recognition of the country to the rest of the Western world, which was not very familiar with the country.

In 1937, the Empire of Japan had invaded Takyoto. The empire had started to have complete control over the country. Residents were forced to live under unfamiliar customs and traditions, making life difficult for many. Takyoto had joined the Allies in World War II, going against its longtime friend. The Takyotan army fought with the Imperial Japanese Army just outside of Kōdai. Meanwhile, soldiers patrolled several places in Toyokin, and protests had formed near the Port of Toyokin. Japanese soldiers had arrested many, but some were shot to death, starting the two-day Toshipōto massacre. 45 Takyotans were killed during the massacre. The Empire finally surrendered after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagaski by the United States Navy.

After the Takyotan republic had returned to normal in 1945, there was a baby boom. The nation experienced great growth in population from 22.4 million to 27.9 million in under a decade. On 1978, Takyoto and Japan had signed a treaty to improve relations greatly and improve peace between the nations. By 1989, the population had grown to 31.4 million. The nation had also started research on telecommunications and electronics. Earthquake engineering was also a major industry in the 1990’s. On 2005, Nashi Electronics was founded and Takyoto became a signatory of the Kyoto Protocol. On March 11, 2011, the nation along with Japan was hit by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, killing thousands along the northern coast.

Geography
Takyoto consists of an archipelago of 6 islands that are located along the Pacific coast of East Asia. These islands are: Shokishima, Tōru, Yoturu, Ehima, Oruzama, and Gifuro. The largest island by area is Yoturu, however, the largest by population is Shokishima.

Although there are plenty of flat to hilly areas on the islands, there are also a few mountains on Yoturu and Shokishima. Nevertheless, a large percent of Takyoto's population reside along the coastal areas, where there is better access to amenities and ports.

Takyoto is located along the Pacific Ring of Fire. It is situated on the Philippine Sea Plate, Pacific Plate, and the Okhotsk Plate. There are 13 volcanoes in Takyoto, with only 5 being currently active. It is also in a seismically active region, thus requiring the increase of earthquake engineering in many urban areas. The country has suffered from the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake and the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, which reached a magnitude of 9.0.

Landscape
The territory, marine and land, of Takyoto lies between latitudes 32º and 38º N, and longitudes 140º and 146º E. Despite the country's small territory, the landscape varies greatly from high volcanoes to rugged coastlines. The nation's longest river, the Sakura River runs through the island of Yoturu, the largest island in the nation by area. Other major rivers are located on the island of Shokishima, a densely populated island. On Yoturu and Shokishima are 2 mountain ranges, the Hiruyama range and the Shokitan range. The Shokitan range is home to Mount Jerumi, which is located not too far from the Greater Toyokin Area. It stands at a staggering 3,184 m tall.

Although recent development around the mountainous areas have been growing over the past decade, the forestal regions are still managing to stay in existence. The forests are generally dense with many trees and wildlife, and recent attempts to keep the environment clean and protected have prohibited any development around the areas. The coastlines are rugged, however, they are mainly being developed in due to the growing number of cargo and cruise ports[[ along the shores. This has sparked urban development along the coasts of all of the 6 islands and has recently been affecting the [[w:marine life|marine life.

Climate
The climate in Takyoto is humid subtropical, with occasional snowfall and humid summer days due to the southeast seasonal wind. This climate brings moderate weather, making it great for agriculture and tourist destinations. In the spring the cherry blossoms bloom, starting the Takyotan Hanami. However, the most popular season for art, literature, and photography is autumn, where many leaves change into vivid orange and dark red colors. The average winter temperature in Takyoto is 3.5°C (38.3°F) while the average summer temperature is 25.4°C (77.8°F). The highest recorded temperature in Takyoto was 36.6°C (97.8°F), which was recorded on 23 July 2009.

Despite the favorable weather throughout the year, there is a rainy season that lasts for around six weeks beginning in the middle of June. In addition to summer rainy seasons, typhoons pound the islands in early autumn and early winter.

Biodiversity
Although Takyoto is not among the 17 megadiverse countries, there is still a great variety of wildlife and plants on the islands. Strict laws on preservation of the diverse environmental regions have expected growth of the wildlife to remain stable for quite a few more years.

Fauna
On the islands of Yoturu and Shokishima, many types of carnivorous animals can be found. Many bears roam around in the areas such as the brown bear, while other bears such as the Asian black bear can be seen, but are becoming vulnerable to extinction in the future. In the mountain areas of all the islands, there can be found smaller animals such as the mountain hare, Japanese field mouse, and Japanese mole. Marine life along the eastern coastlines of Takyoto include belugas, bottlenose dolphins, orcas, and gray whales. The national animal of Takyoto is the tundra swan.

Flora
Takyoto is filled with a wide variety of forest types. The forests around the higher mountain areas generally consist of cercidiphyllum, thujopsis, cryptomeria, and Chinese hackberries. rice and bamboo are cultivated in the flatlands for farming and preservation purposes. The cherry blossom tree, or sakura (桜), is the national tree and symbol of Takyoto. Due to this great significance to the country, it is commonly grown and seen in the major and important cities.

Environment
Recently, Takyoto has placed strict laws on its people concerning its environment. When the country was under the rule of the Empire of Japan, many factories and freeways were constructed in the outside cities of urban areas. This caused the country's carbon footprint to rise. The government has since then become concern about its environment. Laws restricting gas-powered cars, coal factories, and smoking have been in place since 2000. Takyoto is also a signatory of the Kyoto Protocol.

Science and technology
Takyoto has partnered with Japan to excel in scientific research. The research is mainly focused on technology, machinery, and earthquake engineering. Takyoto's prominent contributions are consumer electronics, industrial robots, earthquake engineering, semiconductors, and optics. Takyoto possesses 59,303 industrial robots for factories and commercial use.

The Takyoto Space Exploration Agency (TSXA) is the main space agency for Takyoto. The agency conducts star and planetary research and has one satellite in orbit. Takyoto is a minor participant in the International Space Station, after being added just recently in September 2012.

In addition to space exploration, Takyoto contributes a wide variety of electronics to the world. Nintendo has a headquarters in Akihaburo, Toyokin, which is famous for its avenues of local electronic distributors. TechWorks is a major semiconductor maker in Takyoto, supplying to Nashi Electronics. Nashi Electronics is a consumer electronics seller. The Hakuri series, Raku Sensation, Element laptops, and the future Nashi Sketch line are all part of the company's line of products.

Infrastructure
As of 2011, 39.2 percent of energy in Takyoto is produced from petroleum, 30.8 from hydropower, 13.3 from natural gas, 8.5 from coal, and 8.2 from nuclear power. Even though there are very few nuclear power plants in Takyoto, all had been shut off after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011. The country relies heavily on imported energy because of limited resources in the area. New Holland is a major trade partner in petroleum to the country. The road network of Takyoto is one of the main modes of transportations in the country. There are over 20.9 thousand kilometers of paved road on all 6 islands of the country. Expressways are located in urban areas that connect wards and districts and sometimes rural areas. However, access to the expressways are paid by a toll which averages around ¥378. Electric cars are the most popular type of cars in Takyoto. It is also the most encouraged by the government, which places a high fee on petroleum and gas-powered cars. This was to help reduce the carbon footprint in the country.

Despite the major use of the roads in Takyoto, the commuter rail and Shinkansen are the most popular type of transportation in the country. Over 67% of the population rode the rail networks for both leisure and work. Imperial Railway and Island Railways Group are the two major railway companies. They both compete in regional, urban, and inter-island services. The only company to operate the Shinkansen however is Imperial Railway. There are 24 airports in Takyoto. The busiest airport is Toyokin International Airport, one of Asia's busiest airports. Most international flights come in through Kyūmura International Airport, Nichiro International Airport, and Kodai Seagate International Airport. The Port of Toyokin is the largest and busiest port, accounting for 23 percent of trade value for Takyoto.

Demographics
The population of Takyoto is estimated to be 36.4 million as of the 2010 census. Around 60% of the population live on Shokishima. There are very few foreign residents, with 87% of the population being of ethnic Takyotan heritage. The Saishozoku people are the most dominant native ethnic group in Takyoto. They originate from the beginning of Takyoto's settlement and founding. The people of Takyoto are monocultural, but many are starting to accept new cultures and religions from Christianity to Muslim.

Takyoto's population is rising each year by as much as 3%. By 2020, the population of Takyoto is expected to be around 40.1 million, and also feature a much wider variety of ethnic groups such as Filipino, Chinese, and Russian. Despite this, the population had dropped by 34,039 in 2011 due to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and other unrelated deaths. Takyoto also has one of the lowest suicide rates in the world.

Languages
Approximately 95% of the Takyotan population speak Japanese as their primary language. Japanese is an agglutinative language that is varied depending on the hierarchy of the person being spoken to. The Japanese writing consists of kanji, hiragana, katakana, and also Arabic numerals.

In addition to Japanese, other foreign Asian and Western languages are spoken in Takyoto. Korean, Chinese, and English are the three most popular secondary languages. In order to help people with helping international tourists unexpectedly, most children and adults are required to learn English. Japanese and English are the official languages of Takyoto.